Feminine Development Association (FIDA) Cameroon
Feminine Development Association (FIDA) Cameroon is a non-governmental organization that focuses on the promotion and development of women, children, and teens throughout Cameroon. Recently, FIDA Cameroon launched an international campaign that aimed to highlight the issues of human rights infringements against women and girls in Cameroon. The campaign’s goal was to improve the conditions women and girls face, as well as their general well-being throughout the country.
The campaign encouraged people around the world to observe clarification of the legal status of adolescents, such as laws relating to marriage, education, labor, human rights, and justice. Also, the campaign encouraged people to join in the call for Cameroon to recognize the legal rights of the country’s youth.
By highlighting human rights infringements against women and girls in Cameroon, the campaign also raised awareness for the issues of juvenile justice. Raising awareness for juvenile justice allows the public to recognize the importance of providing children and adolescents with proper procedures during their court proceedings. Generally, the general public does not have a clear understanding of the juvenile justice system or the legal rights of juveniles.
One standard to reference is the Alabama Rules of Juvenile Procedure, which outlines the procedures used in juvenile court hearings. These rules and procedures are used by courts in Alabama, but courts in other countries can use these as a model for their own procedures.
The Alabama Rules of Juvenile Procedure help to communicate to juvenile offenders what is required of them if they want to rehabilitate and learn from their mistakes. The rules also outline the court’s obligations to ensure that all juveniles, whether classified as status or delinquent offenders, obtain the proper legal rights during all stages of their justice process.
The rules apply to any child younger than 18 years of age who may be classified as a status or delinquent offender. Typically, juvenile justices require parents to attend court with juveniles if their children are younger than 12 years old. Also, the judge must allow the juveniles to speak in their behalf before making any decisions regarding their case.
During the pre-petition stage, the juvenile court must review all petitions prior to holding a hearing before the judge. During the juvenile’s first court date, the record must not reflect guilt or innocence. At this point, the judge’s will only determine whether there is enough evidence to move forward with the case. Other issues addressed at this stage are the family condition and the individual interests of the juvenile.
The Pre-Trial Stage allows for the parents to be given the chance to make amends for their children’s actions. The family may enter into a written component, allowing the child to undergo rehabilitation and avoid spending time in juvenile jail. A violation of the contract could lead to more severe consequences.
The Adjudication Stage is the stage during which the court will determine the possibility of rehabilitation and whether or not the juvenile is guilty. Once the adjudication is complete, the juvenile court will decide what rehabilitation services/levels are required and if the juvenile should be returned home or placed in state custody.
The Sentencing/Judgment Stage may include the destruction of the juvenile records. Often, if the juvenile successfully completes the probation, the records are destroyed and the incident is expunged.
FIDA Cameroon has recognized that the best way to end human rights violations against young girls in Cameroon is to educate them about their legal rights. Once young girls are informed about their legal rights, they are more likely to seek legal help if any future human rights violations arise. The public has a responsibility to also be educated about juvenile justice procedures and the rights of juveniles while undergoing prosecutions. The issue will take many people working together to change the existing legal system, but by working together, the public can protect both juveniles and young girls throughout the world.
